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Recognising Participation in Collaborative Research

HTU Guidelines

The Health Telematics Unit participates extensively in collaborative research and evaluation activities, and welcomes opportunities to support or lead opportunities with partners in many sectors. However, our experience has shown that such collaborative activities require a clear understanding of the contribution expected, and recognition of both the Health Telematics Unit and of individual investigators or other contributors.

To this end, and to ensure consistency, the following guidelines have been devised and adopted by the Health Telematics Unit, and will be applied to all collaborative activities undertaken by the HTU and / or individual HTU investigators.

Process

Potential collaborators should feel free to approach any HTU investigator who they feel may individually, or together with HTU colleagues, be appropriate for the proposed activity.

·         The approach must be made as early as possible in the study proposal process (last minute submissions typically require extensive and urgent input, and are extremely disruptive to the interests and goals of the HTU and its investigators).

·         Sufficient information must be provided that the expectations of the HTU and / or investigators can be reasonably judged.

The proposal will be brought forward to a monthly or ad hoc HTU Academic and / or Strategy Group meeting for discussion, and the decision transmitted back as soon as possible.

For the HTU to be considered the collaborative partner, then two or more HTU investigators must be identified. Otherwise, the individual investigator will be considered the collaborator.

Recognition of the Health Telematics Unit and Investigators

HTU investigators are academics who must identify and justify their activities. Where their name is not clearly identified in a formal study / grant application, they are not considered to be a recognised participant and gain no academic credit. As a consequence, the following principles will apply:

·         Where the Health Telematics Unit agrees to participate as the collaborator, both the HTU and the individual HTU investigators (and their role) must be clearly identified in any study material or formal grant application.

·         Where an individual HTU investigator agrees to participate as the collaborator, then they (and their role) must be clearly identified in any study material or formal grant application.

Recognised Contributions

In general terms, to be considered as an author for any specific paper or co-investigator for any specific proposal, an individual must have provided substantive input into one or more of the following activities:

  • Conception and design
  • Drafting of the paper / proposal
  • Critical revision of the paper / proposal for intellectual content
  • Analysis and interpretation of data
  • Statistical expertise and or analysis

For subsequent publication of papers arising from collaborative activity, having solely participated in the acquisition of funding or in data collection does not justify authorship, nor does general supervision of the research team (e.g. PI’s role, Research Assistant role).

All ‘authors’ must give final approval of the paper / proposal before submission or publication.

Acknowledgements

Contributions that do not justify authorship (e.g. individuals providing administrative, clerical, technical, data collection, or logistical support) will be acknowledged by name in a descriptive statement, in accordance with the specific requirements of the publisher. In all cases, individuals will give their written permission to be acknowledged by name. Finally, the granting agency (agencies) will also be acknowledged in all publications and presentations.

Authorship

For collaborative activities, publications (i.e. any formal communication, including journal articles, abstracts, posters, and reports) will invariably be multi-authored. The designation and order of authorship is the principal means of communicating the relative contribution of researchers with respect to the particular aspect of the project submitted for publication. Typically the PI will take leadership in ensuring appropriate recognition and order of authorship.

Those that contribute most should appear first, those who contribute least should appear last. Exceptions do exist, and if it is the intention to follow an alternate model (e.g. where the final author is considered senior/responsible), then this should be clearly identified and agreed to by all other authors.

Study Agreements

During proposal / team development, it can be of value to prepare a study agreement in relation to publication and dissemination of results, and authorship of such documents. This is particularly so for large, long duration, and complex studies. A sample document is available upon request for consideration in this regard.

© 2002 Health Telematics Unit.
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Contact Judy Hunter at
hunterj@ucalgary.ca